Document Retention and Destruction Policy
Document Destruction
The Document Retention and Destruction Policy identifies the record retention responsibilities of staff, volunteers, members of the board of directors, and outsiders for maintaining and documenting the storage and destruction of the organization’s documents and records.
The organization’s staff, volunteers, members of the board of directors, committee members and outsiders (independent contractors via agreements with them) are required to honor the following rules:
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Paper or electronic documents indicated under the terms for retention in the following section will be transferred and maintained by (fill in the blank based on the organization’s practices);
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All other paper documents will be destroyed after three years;
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All other electronic documents will be deleted from all individual computers, databases, networks, and back-up storage after one year;
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No paper or electronic documents will be destroyed or deleted if pertinent to any ongoing or anticipated government investigation or proceeding or private litigation (check with legal counsel or the human resources department for any current or foreseen litigation if team members have not been notified); and
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No paper or electronic documents will be destroyed or deleted as required to comply with government auditing standards (Single Audit Act).
Record Retention
The following table* indicates the minimum requirements and is provided as guidance to customize in determining your organization’s document retention policy. Because statutes of limitations and state and government agency requirements vary from state to state, each organization should carefully consider its requirements and consult with legal counsel before adopting a Document Retention and Destruction Policy. In addition, federal awards and other government grants may provide for a longer period than is required by other statutory requirements.
Type of Document | Minimum Requirement |
|---|---|
Accounts payable ledgers and schedules | 7 years |
Audit reports | Permanently |
Bank reconciliations | 2 years |
Bank statements | 3 years |
Checks (for important payments and purchases) | Permanently |
Contracts (still in effect) | Contract period |
Contracts, mortgages, notes, and leases (expired) | 7 years |
Correspondence (general) | 2 years |
Correspondence (legal and important matters) | Permanently |
Correspondence (with customers and vendors) | 2 years |
Deeds, mortgages, and bills of sale | Permanently |
Depreciation schedules | Permanently |
Duplicate deposit slips | 2 years |
Employment applications | 3 years |
Expense analysis/expense distribution schedules | 7 years |
Insurance records, current accident reports, claims, policies, and so on (active and expired) | Permanently |
Internal audit reports | 3 years |
Inventory records for products, materials, and supplies | 3 years |
Invoices (to customers, from vendors) | 7 years |
Minute books, bylaws, and charter | Permanently |
Patents and related papers | Permanently |
Payroll records and summaries | 7 years |
Personnel files (terminated team members) | 7 years |
Retirement and pension records | Permanently |
Tax returns and worksheets | Permanently |
Timesheets | 7 years |
Trademark registrations and copyrights | Permanently |
Withholding tax statements | 7 years |
Year-end financial statements | Permanently |
Resources
National Council of Nonprofits www.councilofnonprofits.org
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